These minerals, which are crucial to the country’s economy and national security, are Copper, Coltan, and Chromite. Joho's warning comes as reports emerge of individuals engaging in unauthorized activities concerning these minerals, despite strict laws in place to regulate their exploitation.
In a statement dated September 15, 2024, Joho explained that these minerals, along with 11 others, were classified as strategic resources by the government. This classification was made in November 2023 under the leadership of the former Cabinet Secretary for Mining, Salim Mvurya.
The purpose of this move was to ensure that the exploitation of these minerals is carefully monitored, as they play a vital role in the country's development and geopolitics.
Joho stressed that these minerals are protected under the Mining Act of 2016 and the Mining (Strategic Minerals) Regulations of 2017.
According to the law, any activity related to these minerals—whether it is prospecting, mining, trading, or processing—must be carried out in partnership with the National Mining Corporation (NAMICO).
NAMICO was established to oversee and ensure that the country’s mineral resources are used for the benefit of the public.
The 14 minerals that were declared strategic by the government include Cobalt, Copper, Lithium, Niobium, Coltan, Tantalum, Tin, Tsavorite, Nickel, Graphite, Chromite, Thorium, Uranium, and other rare earth elements.
These minerals have immense value not only because of their economic impact but also due to their relevance in the fields of technology, defense, and energy.
Despite the robust laws and regulations in place, Joho highlighted that unscrupulous individuals have continued to violate these laws. “It has come to our attention that certain individuals, in total disregard of the law, are engaging in the illegal prospecting, mining, and trading of Copper, Coltan, and Chromite,” Joho said.
He further noted that these activities pose a threat to the country's economy and undermine government efforts to regulate the mining sector.
By avoiding legal channels and attempting to exploit these minerals illegally, these individuals are not only breaking the law but also robbing the country of valuable resources that could contribute to national development.
In his statement, Joho was clear that anyone caught dealing in these strategic minerals without following the laid-down procedures will face legal consequences. He said,
“This is hereby to notify the general public that anyone found dealing in such minerals against the provisions of the Mining Act, 2016 and the Strategic Mineral Regulations 2017 shall be dealt with according to the law.”
He also reassured the public that the government remains committed to safeguarding the country's mineral resources and will continue to enforce reforms in the mining sector.
Joho emphasized that the ministry will not tolerate any attempts to circumvent the law, especially in matters related to strategic minerals. The goal is to ensure that these minerals are used to benefit the nation and not exploited for the selfish gains of a few individuals.
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